How effective is your LPA?
You are absolutely right, Ben. Much more could be done by LA's to ensure that sensitive siting of masts is adhered to. However, I fear that because of the cosying up between the Council Liaison Officers from the MOA and the Planning Officers - and the persistent "planning workshops" which give totally biased advice - phone operators are reaping the benefits.
We are constantly hearing that "Council cannot refuse these masts". Then you hear that Officers have been supplied with free mobiles!
Sylvia
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Something like that would be great! We here have managed to force Planning to get 'outside' legal advice, and gave them the details of unbiased experts, but whether they actually used these experts is unknown at present. We have some sympathetic Councillors here who would be very interested indeed in such a briefing. Would it be a huge job to put it together, do you think?
Angie
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Terrific idea. Perhaps a briefing pack containing several of the most recent independent research documents with copies of CD's of the recent radio interviews with Olle Johansson, Magda Havas etc, similar to the Mast Sanity Doctors Pack could be prepared also.
Maybe we should also have a "bullet point" list of the various tricks that the operators get up to in providing false information on planning applications that planning officers should look out for and check.
Like:
1. Altering the relative height of surrounding trees to make the mast look smaller.
2. Omitting existing road furniture so that the pole masts do not make the site look so cluttered.
3. Making sure that there is a NEED for a mast when there may already be coverage in the area.
4. Checking that the distance of the mast to the nearest residential properties or schools are accurate.
5. Insisting that the operator provides minutes of consultation meetings held with local schools and residents who will be affected.
6. Ask for details as to why alternative sites where rejected and whether the reasons for rejection are valid.
7. To accept that the "fear of ill health or perceived risk" is a material consideration.
etc, etc. etc.
I am sure you can all add many more to the list.
This would at least give all planning officers a standard base from which to consider the applications.
Peter Mobley
w-a-r-t
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Dear Angie and Peter,
Here in Haringey, we had a scrutiny review re: mobile mast applications last autumn and Sarah P and I wrote a briefing paper for every meeting. Sadly, what we learned in the process was that our Head of Planning had very little idea on how the law can be interpreted or any of the precendent legal cases. In the end, some very small improvements were achieved, but but a lot more could have been done. For example, we kept banging on about the loss of amenity suffered through the abject fear of health effects.
There is also the loss of amenity for an entire community if a focal point of the community is affested, like a school or public library. Our council however still feel, they can't make this argument, especially where prior appproval notices are concerned. However, we have had planning applications refused now for not consulting with the primary school 200m away, which is progress.
Two of those, however, are now in Appeal, and we shall see what happens to them.
Our briefing papers we produced for the occasion were probably too wordy (they were drawn up in reply to the Head of Planning's reports,) but they might be starting point.
What we need to do is to get up to date with the latest appeal decisions and High Court cases (for example the Arun appeal decision from november 2005) which was rejected by the Hight Court for very strange reasons.
Another issue that needs clarifying is whether additions to existing equipment, i.e. upgrades from 2G to 3G need planning permission or not.
In spite of all our banging on about it, our council still claims it does not matter since they still believe they are only allowed to refuse on visual grounds, so which system is in place does not matter to them since that would be related to health!
If we all contributed different things and agreed a final edit together, it should not be too much work. We could use our individual emails to send the working docs to each other in order to not clutter the list and make the finalised version available to everyone and post it on mastsanity's website. I think it would be a worthwhile exercise, every little progeress we can achieve, will help.
Andrea
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Just spoken to Bromley planning and apparently not much has been done about the independent legal advice they are meant to be getting. Apparently, they want advice from a barrister, rather than a planning consultant. My fab councillor, David McBride, managed to get agreement for an Article 4 (which he is drafting) but everything seems to be on hold at the mo.
I have a suspicion that the telco's are playing a waiting game with a view to replacing the existing three masts with the new ones such as QS4. Maybe we should concentrate on ensuring that these 'replacements' are subject to planning regs (which would mean health effects need to be taken into consideration - here we go again!). Although, maybe a head start is what we need to get proper regs in place before the next 'wave'.
Also, my contact at planning told me that Japan don't use masts, but satellites. Is this true? I have had a look around the internet but can't make sense of it all. How does this work and are there any health implications? I'm kinda going on the premise that the 'beams' go up rather than out so would this be an improvement (unless you live above other people)? Would it be the same technology?
Any information greatly appreciated (sorry, it seems everytime I post I'm asking questions!).
Thanks
Angie
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Angie:
They call it decision under "delegated powers" and our council have a policy to only use the delegated powers procedure where hardly any objections are made, if a certain number of objections is made (don''t know what their cut-off point is, though), they have it decided by the members of the Planning Committe.
Sylvia: You experience from the planning workshop makes just confirms my view that we need to have a more co-ordinated stategy about how to handle councils. I still believe a briefing paper would be the answer I would be prepared to work at it, if some others offer their input, too.
Sarah P: I don't think it's constrcutive to just hand Chris Maile's supplemetary planning policy to Councils. It's far too complex for them, The briefing paper would have to break down the issue and explalin things insimple terms. It could then refer to Chris Maile's doc for further reading/action.
Councils are generally badly informed and we can't allow that the industry's representatives are the only ones to offer them information. We have to be out there, too. Maybe we need to even train a few people up to go round the country and give presentations.
Andrea
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I have followed the recent exchanges about the effectiveness of LPAs with considerable interest. For what it's worth......
By way of background, for the past three years or so, I have provided planning advice on behalf of Mast Sanity and lose count at well over 200 individuals/campaign groups with whom I've been in contact - sometimes exchanging a dozen or so e-mails on individual cases as they have progressed through the pre-application stage to appeal and beyond. Throughout this period I have kept in close touch with Chris Maile on telecoms planning and studied planning law in the telecoms context. I have also been involved personally with both applications and appeals in my local area - taking Rule 6 status as a third statutory party to fight an appeal via public inquiry against the refusal of consent for a Tetra base station in my own village. Without wishing to dampen the enthusiasm being displayed by correspondents, I think that a few home truths would not go amiss.
It is quite true to say that many planning officers (and indeed council solicitors) are ignorant of planning law for telecoms installations. Medicine has GPs and specialists, law comprises 'small town' solicitors and experts in particular fields, and so on, whilst very few LPAs, if any, have planners trained specifically for, and dedicated to, telecoms planning. The associated government guidance and regulations are now so complex, and so poorly drafted in many cases, that a wide variety of interpretations can be made, and invariably are - and this against the backdrop of powerful communications code operators with vast sums of money and influence.
In many cases it is far easier to avoid confrontation with the operator. Hence, the almost automatic approval given by officers to mast applications where no public objection is registered. And here, a word about delegated powers. These are granted by the elected members to planning officers to simplify and speed the planning process where the issue is uncontroversial (and what is given can be taken away). Whenever there is considerable public representation, a Parish/Town Council submits an objection or one of the ward councillors concerned determines the need, then the issue should be taken out of the officers' hands and presented to elected representatives in committee for their decision. It doesn't always happen this way - in a recent case I was involved in, the Chief Planning Officer in Manchester City reportedly claimed a statutory right to determine prior approval applications under the General Permitted Development Order (GPDO) and, despite being made aware of the reality, his councillors refused to challenge this utterly false assertion.
But even when put to committee, as we all know the officers often take the line that nothing can be done and go to great pains in their briefings to justify a recommendation to 'permit'. This is, again, a manifestation of their extreme reluctance to argue the pros and cons of a particular case when it is so much easier to have the application approved rather than go through the nausea of a likely appeal against refusal with all the extra work that this entails. Regulations are interpreted incorrectly and I have lost count of the the number of occasions when, in the case of disagreement, a chief planning officer has, in effect, invited campaigners to 'test the issue in court' knowing full well that the majority cannot possibly afford such action.
Turning to Supplementary Planning Guidance (SPG), many LPAs have introduced such documents but they have rather blunt teeth - or rather more blunt than mast campaigners would wish - since their contents cannot contravene the provisions of 1990 T&CPA, GPDO, other Statutory Instruments, PPG8 et al. A prime example of how far they can reasonably go is illustrated by the SPG produced and adopted by Milton Keynes Council in May 2005, to which Mast Sanity contributed at the draft stage - and most of it will not satisfy many of those who have contributed to the recent exchanges. The LPAs are, quite simply, fettered by statutory regulation, which includes PPG8 following the absurdity of the Harrogate judgement in the Court of Appeal.
On the subject of briefing material for LPAs, all should be aware that Chris Maile has spent some years on like matters. Although he now passes many of the 'individual' queries to Planning Sanity on telecoms planning over to me, he still spends considerable time giving advice to both LPAs and the legal profession. That said, it is apposite that, as many of you will know, he was forced to cancel an intended telecoms planning forum in Ealing this month due to a lack of interest by prospective speakers and LPA officers. This is the reality.
When considering the effectiveness of LPAs, I think it important to distinguish between officers and councillors. There is often a tendency for the former to seek primacy as the 'professionals' of the organisation and to expect elected members to do their bidding. As we all know, many councillors stand up to be counted but, unfortunately, far too many follow the advice and recommendations of their officers without question. Be that as it may, planning officers and their legal staffs do not generally take kindly to lay members of the public proffering advice and 'telling them what to do' - particularly campaign groups - so more is sometimes to be achieved by targetting the elected members, particularly those sitting on development committees. It is the attention of these people that should be drawn to what PPG8 says on pre and post-application consultation, the statutory requirements regarding the study of alternative sites, the scope of loss of amenity via mast development, and other such material planning considerations - and very importantly, the provisions of the GPDO which are so frequently misinterpreted by the officers. This can generally only be done when the councillors are involved in, and focussed on, a local telecoms planning issue.
A word on health. Following 'Harrogate', it is rather pointless representing the health concerns of the public, perceived or otherwise, as a serious material planning consideration. I acknowledge that the three judges agreed that health concerns might be taken into account in 'exceptional circumstances'; at the same time, however, they did not accept that a Beam of Greatest Intensity falling on two primary schools came into this category. It is therefore very difficult to envisage what they might have meant by the word 'exceptional'. Rather, health concerns must be tied in with loss of amenity. In other words, the result of telecoms development on the proposed site is likely to create such anxiety and worry to the public that the associated loss of amenity of the area and well being of its residents would be unacceptable.
Chris Maile has been drawn in to spending much time and effort on such projects as briefing packs in the past with promises of assistance in collating documentation and marketing the package - only to find that initial enthusiasm dissipates as the enormity of the task dawns. If it is intended to proceed along the lines suggested, then you may wish to bear these comments in mind.
All best wishes.
David
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Hi David
Many thanks for all the effort you've put into this.
However, "complexity" is relative to the brain's abilities. In my experience of Councillors (and most people including myself), they don't like having to think about or analyse things. I'm sure there are many reasons; that most peoples analytical faculties are crippled by the effects of childhood trauma, poor diet and microwaves, that thinking independently might expose one to unpalatable truths and alienation from work colleagues (possibly making ones job difficult or untenable), etc.
Most Councillors and planners IMO are therefore afraid to really look at these issues, they would rather let sleeping dogs lie. Many I imagine will have looked at the law at some stage, made up their minds and operate on that (limited and mistaken?) basis throughout their period of employment for an easy life. So corruption is not necessarily why they act as they do, just incompetence.
One local Green Councillor who is concerned about masts has told me the Planners normally wave masts through because otherwise they get stung with £17000 for every mast that eventually is given the green light by a Gov't inspector. Personally I think this is only ONE reason. In general they just don't want all the hassle and extra work involved in turning masts down. They are also, ironically, afraid of not doing their jobs right and so go along with Gov't guidelines and their colleagues.
David, I wonder if you could give us, from your experience, a shortlist of suggestions for getting masts refused? I think your point about Planners and Councillors not liking being told what to do by campaigners is an important one. Both ego and fear of being pushed into potentially incorrect decisions out ot ones comfort xone of the rules one goes by by the strenous exertions of campaigners will probably, tragically, IMO cause these snails to withdraw back into their shells.
So though it may seem quite daunting, perhaps a "softly, softly" approach which is repeated time after time after time might be the answer? This of course would take a lot of time and resources from local campaigners.
What do you think?
Gary
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I couldn't agree more with Gary's conclusion. We used Chris Maile's materials for the scrutiny review in Haringey and, sadly, it was clearly beyond what our planners could take in. At the end of the review, we still had a very narrow interpretaiton of the planning regs, e.g. our head of planning still believes he can't refuse a prior application notification on amenity grounds (he frimly blieves only visual gorunds are valid, amenity gorunds only for proper planning applications!). However: Since we are banging on about things, quoting the law and relevant precedent cases time after time again, he has now started to use some of our info as "additional information". The last prior notification application he refused was still on visual grounds, yet he added under a heading "Additional Information" that the application was flawed (pretending to be 2G for 3G equipment) and that it had not consulted with the local primary school 200m away. That's a small step in the right direction, but it would not have happened, if we did not repeat it time after time until it slowly reaches their brains. "Steady drop hollows the stone" ... as we say in Germany.
Andrea
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First up, thank you David for your insightful comments and injection of realism, and of course for the thousands of hours you have selflessly put into fighting masts all over the country.
I wonder if during this thread, we've fallen into a pattern of thinking – that the only way to fight masts is to get them refused by the LPA when the application is made.
Forgive me if I've misunderstood, but this seems to be an underlying assumption in the comments on the thread.
Of course this is where most of us started off – being backed into a corner by a powerful phone operator wanting a mast at the end of our garden... How do I get it refused?
But on seeing wave after wave of mast proposals in our area, I’m becoming more of the opinion that this situation is partly the local planning authority's making.
PPG8 puts an enormous number of responsibilities in the LPA's hands:
"8. Government strongly encourages telecommunications operators and local planning authorities to carry out annual discussions about rollout plans for each authority's area."
- Our LPA did nothing with the annual rollout documents which the Operators provided (ok, they were pretty hard to read, but they didn't even try)
"9. Pre-application discussions should be carried out between operators and local planning authorities on a specific development proposal..."
- Our LPA systematically ignores pre-application notices, claiming it doesn't have the resources to deal with them until a formal application is made
"15. Local planning authorities and operators should work together to find the optimum environmental and network solution on a case-by-case basis.
27. Local planning authorities and operators are encouraged to explore possible alternative approaches, particularly the opportunities for mast and site sharing and also in terms of the location and alternative design of the apparatus."
- For prior approval masts under 15m, our LPA rarely has any input into the design or siting of the proposal. It's patchy and sporadic, depending on the particular officer involved, and there is no policy.
More often than not our LPA rejects a mast application. But then it is allowed on appeal.
So the LPA are being systematically useless, but don't shoulder any of the blame because it's all the planning inspectorate's fault.
David, do you think there's anything that can be done to encourage LPAs to hold effective annual rollout discussions, or become involved at the pre-application stage, to find "least worst" sites before an application is made.
Nobody has held up a shining example of an LPA which does any of this, so I presume there aren't any, or (being naively optimistic) maybe residents in those boroughs didn't need to join this mailing list ;-)
Can we hold our LPA accountable to their responsibilities in PPG8?
Or should we just continue fighting our corner when the applications come in?
Ben
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One of the positive outcomes of our Council's scrutiny review on telecoms installations was the commitment to hold annual roll-out discussion and consult at that stage with local interest groups. We will see when it comes to (in autumn) whether they keep to it or not. My worry is however, that the operators will have a much stronger voice in these discussions than we, and that' why I don't expect much out of them. We learned this during our scrutiny review: Planners seem to be more likely to believe every word the operators say even if we are better more knowledgeable and give the more neutral information. I have a few local concillors who always consult me first, yet the planners are much more likely to be influenced by the operators and their henschmen, i.e. all these "independent " companies offering planning seminars in telecoms matters, none of which is independet as far as I can see it. That's why I feel a briefing paper would be good, especially if it is not just done by one person (I have done that for our council, but I simply don't carry enough weight!), but rather an organisation such as mastsanity. The briefing paper should also be approved by a solicitor.
Andrea
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Thanks Andrea,
Is there any document you could send which records your Council’s commitment to hold annual discussions and consult with interest groups? I’d love to have something to show my Councillors, as evidence of what more they could be doing. Of course we’ll see what happens in the autumn...
Ben
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Ben,
I wasn't looking for plaudits but thank you for the kind words.
My contribution was very broadbrush by necessity and I quite agree with you that LPA's do not act as they should - indeed, abrogation of responsibility is a phrase that frequently comes to mind. I would certainly like to see planning officers better educated in telecoms planning and most certainly in relation to PPG8, which has always given scope for considerable activity and action pre-application.
The unfortunate 'Harrogate' judgement provides the catalyst. You may recall that the Appeal Court judges found that the wording of para 98 (30) has primacy over that at 97(29) - "In the Government's view, if a proposed mobile phone base station meets the ICNIRP guidelines for public exposure it should not be necessary for a local planning authority, in processing an application for planning permission or prior approval, to consider further the health aspects and concerns about them". The judges went further and pronounced this a clear statement of Government policy which, in the absence of non-defined 'exceptional circumstances', must be given associated measure in the decision making process. Not to put too fine a point on it, these three judges turned guidance into legislation.
But one cannot 'cherry-pick' the provisions of PPG8; what is sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander. (Sorry about the mixed metaphores!) If "In the Government's view" amounts to a statement of Government policy, so do those you mention:
"LPAs should take account of the protection of urban and rural areas in other PPG notes" (para 7)
"The aim should be for LPAs and operators to work together to find optimum solutions to development requirements. The Government strongly encourages pre-development and pre-application discussions between operators, and between operators and authorities, local people and other interested bodies. (para 8)
"Government strongly encourages operators and LPAs to carry out annual discussions...." (para 57)
"Pre-application discussions should also be carried out by the operators with other organisations with an interest in the propsed development, such as residential groups, parish councils or amenity bodies." (para 59) And note that a mere letter of intent is not sufficient.
"Authorities are strongly encouraged to undertake any additional publicity that they consider necessary to give people likely to be affected by the proposed development an opportunity to make their views known to the authority." (para 61)
And so it goes on. Following 'Harrogate', these statements with others must also be considered to reflect Government policy - ergo any failure to take them on board constitutes not only maladministration but unlawful process. We should all be stressing this to LPA officers, although since I suspect most will ignore the principle, a good example will probably need to be tested in the High Court.
David
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I have read one or two emails on this but because of exams not many - but have issue with some of what has been said.
I think you are missing the point on several issues.
On upgrade issue the starting point is the original planning application for a 2g mast. When that original application was placed for a 2g mast there was a debate around need, coverage maps and all other planning issues and the applicant had to prove and justify a need. When they want to upgrade to 3g there is a whole new debate on need, existing coverage etc and so a new debate on the planning issues starts so on that basis yes they need planning permission and if those arguments are submitted I don't see how a planning officer can justify saying they don't need permission. But as we don't know how many replacements or alteration there have been without the knowledge of the planners or residents the can of worms needs to be opered first and someone needs to put in the work to find out. Plus the chances are the original 2g application was incorrect in some way as I have never seen a phone mast application that has been correctly submitted. Invalidating the application for being incorrect is an easier option. There is also a difference between illegal and unlawful which is where the operators escape on the upgrade issue.
Yes I have heard that the odpm line is that planning permission is not generally required for alteration or replacement but as odpm (now someting else), DTI. and Ofcom can't even agree on basic fundamentals such as whether operators should be paying rent as well as business rates for masts on higways then they probably disagree on this too.
I don't think any two cases are the same so each case needs to be argued on its merits. The legislation is also complex and anyone fighting a mast needs to read a raft of documentation and have a team of people able to interpret the rights of the residents involved in the campaign.
The written submission system of appeal denies natural justice because the operator has a right to comment on any submissions made by third parties but the third parties (residents) are not given the opportunity to come back on the operators comments on their submissions. That doesn't provide natural justice to the objectors. In the minds of many this renders it unlawful.
The planning inspector is acting in a quasi-judicial role so any procedural or failures in process render them open to acting unlawfully and the procedure has to be halted. An appeal can't proceed if there have been procedural or other failures right from the very start of when the application was first submitted to the local authority as the whole process is one integrated whole.
Planning Inspectorat documentation is litered with phrases such as the procedure and process has to be open, transparent, fair, consistent and provide natural justice. Prove it dosen't and the appeal collapses.
Most appeals by operators are submited on the last day of the six month period the operator is allowed to appeal and done by email, When an appeal is submitted full grounds for the appeal have to be submitted within the six month period or its not a valid appeal - I fail to see how an email from an operator's agent to the planning inspectorate on the very last day can fulfil those criteria. So how ever many have been done like this could be rendered invalid if someone were to put in the work to find out.
When you start getting into matters of procedural failures the system quickly collapses and its by using that tools we can win. We have just forced hutchison to withdraw from an appeal in Bath - we forced it into public enquiry. got rule 6 status so we got access to all their submissions and then started pulling them and the planning inspectorate to pieces on procedure and process used functional safety issues and disability rights legislation.etc amongst others which they seem to want to keep well clear of so they pulled out.
On ICNIRP certification issue I personally think this is best left as they will always comply - whether self-certification is EU compliant and human rights compliant and whether its a planning issue is another debate.
I think its a health and safety issue and fighting on grounds of functional safety and particularly interference with medical equipment where emissions exceed 10 volts a meter (the critical level) is an easier option. If a market stall holder wants to get a licence from the council for a fete in or near a football stadium where there are enough masts so emissions could exceed this 10 v/m - should the council put up a notice saying this area is a health and safety hazard - don't come if you have a medical device on your body?
We are lobbying our bath mp to bath at present to get amendments to the Wireless Telegraphy Bill 2006 to force ofcom to deal with functional safety issues.
On Harrogate I think its misinterpreted. The local authority as I understood it originally refused the masts on visual and other grounds. The planning inspector dismissed the operators appeal but used only health grounds for refusal and didn't use the visual and other grounds he could have also used which the planning officers had used and didn't give clear and full reasons for refusing on health grounds - a wishy washy decision so of course the operators successfully challenged him in court. If he had used all the material and relevent planning isues he could have and so refused on many grounds the operators wouldn't have challenged him successfully.
I still think using health isn't a good idea because there are so many other ways of getting masts refused which I wouldn't put on this network because of who may read them. I think it will be years before we can use it effectively.
One simple example being amenity - there are three or more categories of amenity
impact on general amenity
impact on housing amenity
impact on residential amenity
impact on visual amenity
all with enorme muscle when you bring issues in such as landlord and tenant agreements and leaseholder agreements when you force landlords and councils into a situation where they breach contracts or fail to act in the interests of tenants by allowing masts on buildings - even the tenants right to 'quiet' can kill a mast application on the roof of a building.
I think keep well clear of health per se and its much easier to win.
My view is that in many cases campaigners aren't being given the right tools to win especially where campaigners have been told to fight on health issues and thats why the operators have been so successful in getting masts up because councillors need the right tools which well equipped campaigners must give them.
On the other topic of call-in one councillor in Bath has just called in an application for an extension on a cottage which a planning officer had refused using delegated powers. My understanding is that each council has its own policy on this and if the policy is that a councillor can call in an application or if there are 2 or more objections it must be heard by planning committee that is what must be done.
On the supplementary planning guidance issue the full council voted through a motion in bath some time ago to order planning officers to write this.
The odpm (what was) stopped them on the grounds it would be unenforcable. Its like trying to shut the stable door when horse has bolted. Its a long process as it has to be incorporated into the local plan etc and only really helps on appeals in green belts and conservation areas really where it helps the visual and amenity arguments. I think its a waste of space and time and is best left as there is a raft of other stuff far more powerful.
I will get off my soap box and go back to my revision books and won't comment further.
Sian
Komitee für Grundrechte und Demokratie Aquinostr. 7 - 11, 50670 Köln, Tel.: 0221 - 97269 -30, Fax: - 31, info@grundrechtekomitee.de,
http://www.grundrechtekomitee.de
Elke Steven 0177 / 76 21 303
Köln, 19. Juni 2006
Pressemitteilung: Bürgerrechtliche Beobachtungen im Rahmen der Fußball-WM 2006
Ein Festival der vorbeugenden Gefahrenabwehr - Ein internationales Sportfest unter Freunden?
Mit Sorge haben wir die sicherheitspolitischen Vorbereitungen zur Fußball-Weltmeisterschaft beobachtet und kritisch darüber berichtet (Ein Eigentor gegen die Grundrechte - Bei der Fußball-WM werden unmögliche Sicherheitsmaßnahmen möglich:
http://www.grundrechtekomitee.de/files/articles/fussball_wm_recht.pdf )
Mit Freude sehen und hören wir, dass die WM vorrangig fröhlich und friedlich verläuft. Die teilnehmenden Bürger und Bürgerinnen sind die Garanten dieser Friedlichkeit, nicht die polizeilichen Überwachungen.
Im Zusammenhang unserer Beobachtungen am 14. Juni 2006 in Dortmund sind wir erschreckt über das Ausmaß vorbeugender Ingewahrsamnahmen. Bei der "weitaus überwiegende(n) Anzahl" der Festgenommenen geschah dies "vorbeugend" (vgl. Presseerklärung der Staatsanwaltschaft Dortmund und der Polizei Dortmund). Jede Festnahme stellt einen schwerwiegenden Grundrechtseingriff dar, der nicht mit bloßen Vermutungen begründet werden darf.
Erneut wollen wir uns vor Ort einen Eindruck verschaffen, wie es im Spiele-Alltag um die bürgerlichen Grundrechte bestellt ist. Wir werden uns mit einer Gruppe von Beobachtern und Beobachterinnen am 20. Juni
2006 vor, während und nach dem Spiel Schweden - England in Köln aufhalten und gegebenenfalls das polizeiliche Eingreifen beobachten.
Die WM wird zu einem Test für das präventivpolizeiliche Instrumentarium missbraucht, für die Zusammenarbeit von Polizei und Geheimdiensten und für die Kooperation der "Sicherheitskräfte" im internationalen Rahmen, für neue Sicherheitstechniken und für eine neue Rolle des Militärs im Innern. Mit der Fußball-WM werden Muster der Datensammlung, der Überwachung und des polizeilichen Eingreifens bei nicht-konformem Verhalten erprobt und für die Zukunft etabliert.
Viele der Überwachungsmaßnahmen sind vor Beginn der Spiele zum Tragen gekommen. Diejenigen, die in ein Stadion wollen, mussten höchst persönliche Daten hergeben, die Eintrittskarten sind mit Funkchips ausgestattet. Diejenigen, die in der Hochsicherheitszone in und um die Stadien arbeiten wollen oder müssen, wurden geheimdienstlich sicherheitsüberprüft. Von der Polizei als gefährlich definierte Fans wurden mit Gefährderansprachen, Meldeauflagen oder Aufenthaltsverboten eingeschüchtert oder ausgegrenzt. Die Videoüberwachungen sollen zu konformem Verhalten anhalten, aber auch gezielte polizeiliche Eingriffe ermöglichen. In einigen Städten sind Polizeigefängnisse eingerichtet worden und sollen Schnellgerichte ermöglicht werden.
gez. Elke Steven
Komitee für Grundrechte und Demokratie
Aquinostr. 7 - 11, 50670 Köln Tel.: 0221 - 97269 -30, Fax: - 31
Es gibt nichts Gutes: außer man tut es!
Dear CHE EMF Working Group:
A report from Tapei on EMF:
http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2006/06/15/2003313639
This report has data on high levels in schools (classrooms), homes and hospitals where levels exceed 10mG in 18% of these locations.
Best,
Lavinia
EPA tests show high levels of electromagnetic waves
By Chung Li-hua
STAFF REPORTER
Thursday, Jun 15, 2006,
Page 2
Advertising Advertising The Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) recently conducted measurements of indoor electromagnetic fields in Taipei for the first time, with results indicating that 20 percent of the locations tested had readings of over 10 milligauss (mG).
High readings have been linked to certain health problems.
"That high?" gasped Li Chung-yi (???), an expert in electromagnetic radiation in the department of health at Fu Jen Catholic University, in response to the administration's readings.
Li called on the administration to publicize the high-risk locations as soon as possible so that any inappropriate power distribution in schools and hospitals could be adjusted.
Chen Chiao-hua (???), director of the Taiwan Environmental Protection Union (TEPU), said that if Taipei, the country's capital, was flooded with excessive electromagnetic radiation in this way, then other cities and counties may pay even less attention to their power distribution infrastructure, making it possible that the danger was even greater outside Taipei.
Chen added that although the WHO had yet to publish a report on the effects of electromagnetic radiation, research on infectious diseases shows that small children regularly exposed to 4mG of electromagnetic radiation had an increased risk of developing leukemia, and that for every 1mG above that level, the risk of developing cancer doubles.
From late March to early last month, the administration took electromagnetic radiation readings in Taipei, the country's most densely populated area, hoping to obtain indoor background radiation measures to use as a reference when amending standards.
The EPA conducted tests in all of the city's 12 administrative districts, measuring electromagnetic levels in two hospitals, two communities, two elementary schools and two kindergartens per district. In total, 16 locations were tested and more than 6,000 measurements were taken in each district.
The study showed that 18 percent of elementary school classrooms, hospitals and homes had levels exceeding 10mG. One percent of kindergartens had readings above 10mG, while 16 percent of power distribution rooms and 34 percent of transformer rooms in communities, schools and hospitals had levels above 10mG. Thirty-two percent of areas near high-voltage wires measured above 10mG.
Four percent of power distribution rooms, 11 percent of transformer rooms, and 3 percent of elementary school classrooms, hospitals, homes and areas near high-voltage lines had readings exceeding 30mG.
The EPA said there was no way to verify at present if electromagnetic radiation was harmful to people's health, and added that it was concerned it might cause unfounded worries among the public.
The EPA was therefore unwilling to release the sampling locations and measurements from its tests, and has no plans to continue sampling in other cities or counties.
Copyright © 1999-2006 The Taipei Times. All rights reserved.
http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2006/06/15/2003313639
Informant: Eileen O'Connor
http://www.buergerwelle.de/pdf/u.s._appeal_for_support_re_electromagnetic_radiation_funding.htm
Gentlemen:
You are all working hard to save children from Leukaemia BUT there is one, simple blood study that needs to be done. The new study, along with resultant, positive publicity, will save the lives of many children and others.
Your charity will be able to provide other valuable information after doing another study that can be done on humans at no risk to them that I will also explain below.
"A focus" on EMF/EMR exposure at night to electrical appliances such as electric clocks, telephone equipment, electric meters, etc. will provide the "specific information" that can then be also be expaned upon to explain how living in close proximity to transformers, high voltage powerlines, cellular antennae, WiFi and more, may also promote Leukaemia and other health problems if person is subjected to "distant exposures" over an even longer period of time.
Information from one such new study can be combined with Dr. Andrew Marino's "identical work" re blood results (specifically "lymphocytes and neutrophils") on guinea pigs and a reference can also be made to Dr. Duane Dahlberg's "Minnesota Herd Study."
The 2002 California EMF Study provides a lot of information re probable promotion of Leukaemia due to high voltage powerline exposures but I believe "a focus" is needed on a new study re "bed exposures" (appliances and frequencies on electrical wiring, etc.) in order to save as many children as possible and to also get efforts moving in the right direction while trying to sort out effects from telecommunications' antennae, powerline distances, etc. .
Local Baubiologist Oram Miller ( www.createhealthyhomes.com ) recommends all circuits to bedrooms be turned off at night. While turning off circuits would obviously eliminate concerns for items on nightstands/headboards, etc., I believe another blood study such as I suggest will then provide the necessary insight needed to understand the importance of turning off all circuits to sleeping areas. Additional work re grounding problems and correction of wiring errors is also needed perhaps before circuits are turned off.
Oram Miller demonstrates "body voltage measurements." With a proper meter and wire connected to ground, the importance of reducing electrical currents anywhere, but "especially bedrooms" becomes obvious. There is a lot of focus on magnetic fields and while important, "electrical fields" must be reduced.
Perhaps Dr. Henshaw or Dr. Phillips might be able to conduct an epidemiological study using human volunteers who can easily measure and report body voltage measurements both before and after reducing nighttime electrical exposures? This would be non-invasive -- such measurements would not be based on increasing electrical exposure but rather, reduction of electrical exposure and would reflect only what already does exist but that which is not now being measured (except by those of us who have acquired knowledge and have testing equipment) -- "high body voltage measurements!!!."
Study participants could provide a list of concerns (if any) such as poor quality sleep/early waking/sleeplessness, headaches, ear/sinus/asthma problems, blood sugar changes in anyone monitoring same, etc. prior to reducing nighttime exposures, along with several body voltage readings (before bed on separate nights) also prior to reduction of electrical fields, over a period of two weeks.
Similar data could be provided for an additional two weeks -- after moving appliances and/or turning off all circuits to bedrooms (detailing changes), with body voltage measurements taken perhaps as few as three separate nights before going to sleep and another listing of any observed improvements in sleep, less headaches, less ear/sinus/asthma problems, lower blood sugar readings, etc. during that two-week period.
Since I am "a non-expert," I do not meet the qualifications for submitting a request for formal funding. This can be done by your own EMF consultants, however, and as you know, Assoc. Prof. Olle Johansson, Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, Sweden, is willing to participate and/or conduct his own study or studies that prove the connection between "markers for irradiation" and effects due to low dose, chronic prolonged exposure to electromagnetic radiation.
Best wishes for much progress in your quest to help save children!!! Take care - Joanne
Joanne C. Mueller Guinea Pigs R Us
731 - 123rd Avenue N.W. Minneapolis,
Minnesota 55448-2127
USA
Phone: 763-755-6114
Email: jcmpelican@aol.com (6-17-06)
Be loyal to your country always, and to the government only when it deserves it. -Mark Twain
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RE: UK MEP...U.S.Appeal for your support re Electromagnetic Radiation funding!!!
From: Piers Merchant piersmerchant@yahoo.co.uk
Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2006 17:41:19 +0100
To: JCMPelican@aol.com
Roger Knapman MEP has asked me to thank you very much for your email and to say that he does support independent research on this issue, though he would like this carried out by the British government not the EU.
He feels the technology has raced ahead of proper checks on the safety aspects.
Best wishes
Piers Merchant
Assistant to Roger Knapman MEP
http://www.greenleft.org.au/back/2006/668/668p23b.htm
Tim Stewart
Indigenous lawyer Anne Kajir from the Environmental Law Centre in Papua New Guinea is one of six recipients of the US$125,000 Goldman Environmental Prize. According to the prize's website, she won this year's award for her tireless work in defending landowner interests against commercial logging operations in PNG.
Kajir uncovered evidence of widespread corruption by the Papua New Guinean government, which has allowed rampant, illegal logging that is destroying the largest remaining block of tropical forest in the Asia-Pacific region. In 1997, her first year practising law, Kajir successfully defended a precedent-setting appeal in the Supreme Court that forced logging companies to pay damages to customary landowners.
"The Environmental Law Centre is working around fisheries, mining and policy development reform, but the biggest campaign is around illegal logging", Kajir told Green Left Weekly during a recent trip to Sydney. "We are helping to expose illegal logging and government corruption in the courts. There is also a market angle - getting the buyers from China, Japan and Australia not to buy wood products from PNG because the timber is being taken from the rainforests."
While PNG has "very good laws in the constitution protecting landholder rights in relation to natural resources", Kajir explained that "Unfortunately, there is a push on now to change those laws so that they favour big business. There is also a push to change the mining and landholder legislation. It is not looking good for landholders who own these resources."
Describing the impact of illegal logging, Kajir said: "Once the logging operations are finished, waste logs are just buried. During wet season everything is just mud. Rivers that were previously flowing fresh are now running dirty. Women have to walk very long distances now to get water."
The worst-affected areas include the Western Province, but the problem exists across PNG. "The logging is out of control. Forty per cent of the forest in PNG is already gone. It's going from bad to worse. Every day permits are being granted illegally."
Kajir believes the most urgent issue facing PNG landowners is to be properly informed of their rights. "If they're not careful, those forests are going to go. The land is going to be destroyed. If the government ends up changing the forestry laws in favour of the developers, it will be the small people who will miss out eventually. The Forestry Act has been passed by parliament but it has not yet been gazetted."
Kajir explained that a Supreme Court challenge has been filed by the Ombudsman's Commission after pressure from NGOs. "It is being challenged on the basis that the proposed new laws are unconstitutional ... The new forestry bill takes away the need for consent by landowners."
Pressured by the International Monetary Fund, the PNG government has also "begun setting up committees to review the Land Act ... This will make it even more difficult to challenge the logging operations. The landowners will end up being beggars on their own land."
From Green Left Weekly, May 24, 2006.
Informant: Andy
Scottish Hospital Ward mobile phone ban to be lifted -
http://scotlandonsunday.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=893612006
Exploitative charging of 50p/minute for hospital provided bedside phones creates patient pressure.
"...a spokeswoman for the British Medical Association said: "Research has clearly demonstrated that modern mobile telephones have very little risk when used in hospitals".
(Arthur J.)
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These paras in the article are particularly interesting - especially the second one!
Recent research by the UK medicines watchdog Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency found that 4% of medical devices suffered interference from a mobile phone at a distance of one metre.
But it also found that 41% suffered interference from handsets used by the emergency services (were these TETRA?) and 35% from those used by hospital porters. Doctors have demanded that mobile phones be used to replace the out-dated beeper system used to contact staff in many hospitals.
Alasdair
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The Medical Devices Agency (2001) tests were specifically done to try to support the notion that tetra wasn't that bad. So they wangled the considerably different test results to a conclusion declaring tetra 'comparable to mobile phone'.
http://www.mhra.gov.uk/home/idcplg?IdcService=SS_GET_PAGE&useSecondary=true&ssDocName=CON008843&ssTargetNodeId=420
Arthur
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This is an absolute disgrace - if patients are sick already and are "captive" in hospital, their health is likely to be seriously compromised by the constant bombardment from the mobile phones of patients, staff and visitors all around them. What about the EHS people in these hospitals - how are they going to be protected? We know that mobile phone users are not the most considerate of people!
My sister is in hospital and has been for some time - a few weeks ago an elderly lady in an opposite bed had been given a mobile phone to ring relatives. She had just had a tumour removed from her breast and also suffered from many other health problems. She was lying in bed with the mobile phone under her head and made two quite long calls. I went over to her when she had finished and asked her if she knew that there were concerns over the safety of the phones and suggested that she took care how much she used it.
The next time I visited the hospital she had been moved into a side room as she had developed an "infection" in her breast and was quite poorly. She was later moved to another hospital. I wonder if she would have developed this complication if she had not used the phone extensively straight after her op?
Sylvia
From: David Silver
Sent: Sunday, June 18, 2006 11:55 AM
Subject: Iran and US
The interlocked network of wealthy families and high-level executives who own and manage large income-producing properties in the US comprise a ruling class that dominates US political life, shaping public policy through its structural economic power and control of the two major political parties, the principal positions in the White House, State Department, Pentagon and Treasury, public policy foundations, think-tanks, and public relations organizations, including the mass media.
There are many reasons why the US ruling class would like to replace the current economic nationalist government in Tehran with one under US influence.
1. The favored policy of forcing a change in regime by imposing US sanctions has failed, because the governments and the wealthy families and high-level executives of many other countries have recognized that by not signing on to the US program, they are in a position to take advantage of profit-making opportunities free from US competition. By moving in when the US moves out, their bottom lines are fattened. At the same time, the US sanctions regime is undermined. Instead of the US oil industry investing in the Azadegan petroleum fields, the Japanese corporation Inpex is. Instead of a consortium of US firms building Iran’s civilian nuclear industry, Russian companies are.
2. Iran has the second largest petroleum reserves of any OPEC country. Only Russia has more natural gas. (Washington Post, April 20, 2006.) A new regime under US control would open these reserves to exploitation on terms favorable to the US oil industry and to that of whatever other country joined a US coalition of the willing.
3. A puppet government under Washington’s thumb would abrogate Tehran’s restrictions on foreign investment in oil and gas, transport, telecommunications, industry, banking and finance. It would also sweep away Article 44 of Iran's constitution, which mandates state ownership of power generation, postal services, telecommunications, and other large-scale industries. Iran would be transformed from what the Coors family-backed Heritage Foundation describes as “anti-foreign investment,” into a country which zealously panders to US corporations.
4. A US-backed successor government would eliminate tariff and other barriers to trade, expanding export opportunities for US corporations.
5. The growing network of anti-imperialist states, which includes Cuba, Venezuela, North Korea and Bolivia, would lose one of its members and would therefore be weakened.
6. A message would be sent to other countries that pursuing or contemplating economic nationalist or genuinely socialist policies will be met by the intervention of the military or intelligence services of the United States.
Tehran’s nuclear program is not the reason Washington seeks to oust the current government. It is, instead, both a potential impediment to a future military intervention, and a pretext for military intervention.
The goal of opening Iran’s doors to unfettered investment by US corporations can only be achieved by replacing the current economically nationalist government, hostile to the US, with a “reformist, pro-Western” government, i.e., one willing to sacrifice the country’s economic development to the interests of Wall Street. This cannot be achieved simply by arriving at a narrow settlement with Tehran, in which the Islamic republic agrees to relinquish its right to enrich uranium. Instead, the government must be overthrown, in the manner of a color revolution, or by force. This is why Washington refuses to grant security guarantees.
To build public support for regime change, the public relations apparatus of the US ruling class has been pressed into service to demonize Iran’s current president, and the program has followed the well-worn path of depicting the leaders of target regimes as new Hitlers. PR firms, financed and directed by the same ruling class that has an interest in regime change, cobble together ridiculous stories to be broadcast by the mass media. One story, entirely apocryphal, claimed the Ahmadinejad government had prepared legislation along the lines of the Nazi’s Nuremberg laws. The story, accompanied by an arresting photograph of a Jewish businessman wearing a yellow star, culled from an historical archive on Nazi Germany, ran on the front page of Canada’s The National Post. Other media outlets cast all restraint aside, stooping to absurd levels of hyperbole, to calumniate the Iranian president as an anti-Semitic fanatic intent on annihilating Israel by launching a barrage of nuclear missiles. While this carries on the practice, in the extreme, of discrediting opposition to the expulsion of Palestinians and the denial of their right of return by smearing opponents as vicious anti-Semites, it also serves to invest agitation for war against Iran with a certain anti-racist, progressive flavor, allowing the soft left to rationalize its backing of imperialism as inspired by hatred of racism and the misogynistic practices of conservative Islam. It also creates an air of intimidation, discouraging anyone from daring to speaking favorably of Ahmadinejad for fear they’ll be accused of acting as an apologist for whatever heinous crimes he stands accused of at the moment. Those with courage will say, without equivocation, that Ahmadinejad’s championing of economic justice at home and political justice for Palestinians is admirable and that Iran’s struggle against foreign intimidation is progressive in its anti-imperialism and deserves our unqualified support. US-engineered regime change in favor of a pro-imperialist government in Tehran is neither in the interest of Iranians nor of the ordinary people of the countries whose governments seek this outcome.
Informant: jensenmk
From ufpj-news
P R E S S E M I T T E I L U N G 0 6—10 vom 17. Juni 2006
1. Ein-Euro-Jobs sind das Letzte aller möglichen Mittel. Zuvor hat die Vermittlung in ein sozialversicherungspflichtiges Arbeitsverhältnis allerhöchste Priorität. Das Jobcenter hat alle Möglichkeiten zu nutzen, zb Fianzierung von Stellenanzeigen in Fachzeitschriften, konkrete Kostenübernahme für qualifizierte Bewerbungen und ggf. die Einbeziehung eines privaten Arbeitsvermittlers mit Vermittlungsgutschein. Diese Aktivitäten werden in der Eingliederungsvereinbarung festgelegt und einvernehmlich vereinbart - so sollte es eigentlich sein!
2. Konnte mit der Eingliederungsvereinbarung das gestellte Ziel nicht erreicht werden, greift die Rang– und Regelungsreihenfolge des § 16 SGB II. Das heißt, als nächste Maßnahme kommt erst einmal eine ABM in Frage. Bringt das nichts oder geht es aus nachweisbaren Gründen nicht, dann erst kann ein Ein-Euro-Job in Frage kommen, aber auch nur unter bestimmten Voraussetzungen:
a) Der Ein-Euro-Job ist nach § 16 SGB II einzusetzen, wenn dieses dazu dient, die unmittelbare Aufnahme einer Erwerbstätigkeit zu ermöglichen.
b) Der Ein-Euro-Job ist nach § 16 SGB II einzusetzen, wenn dies für die Eingliederung nötig ist. Der Gesetzgeber sieht das in der Regel als nicht nötig an, wenn Leistungsbezieher eingegliedert sind zb durch Minijobs, ehrenamtliche Tätigkeit, Pflege von Familienangehörigen uä.
c) Der Ein-Euro-Job kann eingesetzt werden, wenn auf absehbare Zeit auf dem allgemeinen Arbeitsmarkt eine Erwerbsarbeit nicht möglich ist. Diese Voraussetzung ist allerdings anhand einer fundierten Prognoseentscheidung zu beurteilen, was eine Erhebung der entscheidungsrelevanten Daten in einem aussagekräftigen Profiling erfordert.
d) Bevor ein Ein-Euro-Job zugewiesen werden kann, bedarf es einer aktuellen Eingliederungsprognose in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Betroffenen, ansonsten dürfte die Zuweisung rechtswidrig sein.
3. Kommt die Zuweisung, dann haben wir das Recht erst einmal zu prüfen und dann erst zuzusagen. Dabei sind folgende Formalien einzuhalten:
a) Der Ein-Euro-Job muss dem Bestimmtheitsgebot entsprechen.
1. Zum Bestimmtheitsgebot. Fest steht unbeachtet vom Typus der Maßnahme, das Bestimmtheitsgebot in jedem Falle gilt. Wird das Arbeitsangebot als Verwaltungsakt angesehen, so ergibt sich das Bestimmtheitserfordernis ohne weiteres bereits aus § 33 Abs. l SGB X. Doch auch wenn es sich bei dein Arbeitsangebot nach § 16 Abs. 3 S. 2 SGB II nicht um einen Verwaltungsakt handeln sollte, muss es hinreichend bestimmt sein. Nur ein solches Angebot ermöglicht es dem Antragsteller zu prüfen, ob die angebotene Tätigkeit den Voraussetzungen des § 16 Abs. 3 S. 2 SGB II entspricht, insbesondere zumutbar ist. oder ob zulässige Ablehnungsgründe vorliegen (vgl. Voelzke. a.a.O.. § 16 Rn. 76; BVerwG. Urteil vom 13. Oktober 1983, S. 99 f.; Urteil vom 4. Juni 1992-5C 35/88-, info also 1992. S. 199, 200; Beschluss vom 12. Dezember 1996 - 5 B 192'95 -, juris). Entsprechend ist in der Rechtsprechung des Bundessozialgerichts zu § 144 Abs. l S. 2 Nr. 2 SGB III anerkannt, dass das Beschäftigungsangebot nach dieser Vorschrift ebenfalls hinreichend bestimmt sein muss (BSG, Urt. v. 13-März 1997-ll R Ar 25/96-, SozR 3-4100 § 119 Nr. II).
Das Bestimmtheitsgebot erfordert danach insbesondere, dass die Art der Tätigkeit, ihr zeitlicher Umfang und die zeitliche Verteilung im Arbeitsangebot bezeichnet werden (Voelzke, a.a.O., § 16 Rn. 76: Niewaldt, a.a.O.. § 16 Rn. 25: Gröschel-Gundermann. a.a.O., § 16 Rn. 18; BVerwG, Urteil vom 13. Oktober 1983. a.a.O., S. 100; Urteil vom 4. Juni 1992. a.a.O., S. 200}. Denn diese Angaben sind erforderlich, um den Antragssteller in die Lage zu versetzen, das Angebot überprüfen zu können. Es genügt daher nicht, den Antragsteller einer Einrichtung oder einem Arbeitgeber zuzuweisen und die Auswahl der konkreten Tätigkeit der Leitung der Einrichtung oder dem Arbeitgeber zu überlassen (Voelzke, a.a.O.. § 16 Rn. 76; Gröschel-Gundermann, a.a.O., § 16 Rn. 18; BVerwG. Urt. v. 13. Oktober 1983, a.a.O., S. 99: Urt. v. 4. Juni 1992, a.a.O.. S. 201). Die Verantwortung für die Korrektheit des Arbeitsangebots liegt insbesondere im Hinblick auf die Sanktionsfolgen allein beim Jobcenter.
2. Zu den inhaltlichen Angaben. Die Zuweisung muss enthalten:
- eine genaue Beschreibung von der Art und dem Umfang der Tätigkeit,
- eine genaue Beschreibung des Arbeitsortes,
- eine Maßnahmenummer,
- den konkreten Weiterbildungsanteil.
b) Der Maßnahmeträger ist darlegungs– und auskunftspflichtig nach § 16 SGB II. Er muss auf Verlangen die Maßnahmegenehmigung und den Maßnahmeinhalt vorlegen - wir haben dazu einen Fragebogen (bei uns erhältlich)mitentwickelt, der uns eine Einschätzung ermöglicht. Weigert er sich, haben wir die besseren Karten!
c) Gleich nach Zugang der Maßnahme bei berechtigten Zweifeln an der Zulässigkeit empfehlen wir Überprüfungsantrag nach § 44 SGB II zu stellen und Widerspruch einzulegen beim Jobcenter sowie beim Sozialgericht einen einstweiligen Antrags auf vorläufigen Rechtsschutz und Festststellungsklage gegen die Zuweisung einzureichen, um uns gegen die 30%ige Kürzung zu schützen.
Weitere Informationen erhalten Sie über den AK ELViS - ErwerbsLosenVersammlung in Schöneberg mittwochs von 17-18.30 Uhr sowie jeden 2. und 4. Mittwoch im Monat von 10 bis 13 Uhr in der Feurigstr. 68 oder per Mail ( elvis@die-optimisten.net ) und Telefon (0173-4899055)
V.i.S.d.P: Bernd M. Büttner, AK ELViS c/o Linkspartei.PDS Tempelhof-Schöneberg, Feurigstr. 68, 10827 Berlin
DPWV-Expertise zum Abstand zwischen Arbeitslosengeld II bzw. Sozialgeld und unteren Arbeitnehmereinkommen
Der Paritätische Wohlfahrtsverband (DPWV) hat Forderungen des SPD-Wirtschaftsexperten Rainer Wend nach einer Kürzung der ALG-II-Regelsätze zurückgewiesen. "Der Verweis auf angeblich zu hohe Leistungsansprüche oder eine zu geringe Arbeitsmotivation von Hartz-IV-Beziehern ist reine Stimmungsmache und geht an den sozialen Realitäten vorbei", sagte Dr. Ulrich Schneider, Hauptgeschäftsführer des DPWV, unter Bezugnahme auf ein Spiegel-Interview. "Forderungen nach weiteren Leistungskürzungen sind angesichts des Umfangs sozialer Not unverantwortlich", so Schneider.
In wenigen Fällen könne es vorkommen, dass eine Familie, in der beide Partner arbeitslos seien, mehr als 1.500 Euro an Transferleistungen beziehe, sagte der DPWV-Hauptgeschäftsführer. Dies sei aber immer noch weniger als eine entsprechende Familie mit einem Arbeitsentgelt im unteren Lohnbereich plus Kinder- und Wohngeld zur Verfügung habe.
Schneider verwies auf eine kürzlich vorgelegte Expertise des DPWV, die zeige, dass bei sämtlichen Konstellationen - von der allein stehenden Person bis zum Paar mit drei Kindern - bei der Summe der Hartz-IV-Transferbezüge das Lohnabstandsgebot berücksichtigt werde. Zu Grunde gelegt wurde dabei das Einkommen eines Hilfsarbeiters im produzierenden Gewerbe/Leistungsgruppe 3.
Der Hauptgeschäftsführer des DPWV betonte, dass zudem fast
900.000 Menschen trotz Erwerbstätigkeit auf Hartz-IV-Leistungen angewiesen seien, weil ihr Einkommen nicht ausreiche. "Es mangelt nicht an Motivation, sondern an Arbeitsplätzen", so Schneider. Statt simple Kürzungsvorschläge zu unterbreiten und damit die Stammtische zu bedienen, seien alle Akteure im Interesse der betroffenen Menschen gefordert, Wege zu mehr Beschäftigung zu finden.
Kurzexpertise unter:
http://www.paritaet.org/gv/infothek/pid/
Local News
June 12, 2006
Green Party of New York State,
http://www.gpnys.org/
SYRACUSE, NY -- Howie Hawkins, the Green Party nominee for U.S. Senate from New York, called today on the U.S. Senate to eliminate funding for the nuclear missile defense program as it began debate on the 2007 Defense Authorization Bill.
Hillary Clinton, Hawkins' opponent, is a long-time advocate for nuclear missile defense. She has supported President Bush in seeking increased funding to speed development of a nuclear missile defense system.
"The Star Wars nuclear missile defense system is a pork-barrel payday for military contractors. It doesn’t work and doesn’t respond to any credible threat to this country,” said Hawkins.
“The real purpose of Star Wars is not the advertised defensive shield, but offensive laser-guided weapons in space with striking capabilities anywhere in the world. Stars Wars is for gunboat diplomacy in the space age,” added Hawkins.
Hawkins cited a document issued by U.S. Space Command during the Clinton administration in 1996. Entitled "Vision for 2020,” it said the goal of these space-based weapons was "dominating the space dimension of military operations to protect US interests and investment…. The emerging synergy of space superiority with land, sea and air superiority will lead to Full Spectrum Dominance.”
In response to inquiries from Hawkins for Senate, Bob Bowman, a retired Air Force Lieutenant Colonel now running for Congress (D-FL, 15th Dist.), said: “I directed all the ‘Star Wars’ programs under Presidents Ford and Carter, so I know about missile defense. Missile defense is no help, and Bush's resurrected ‘Star Wars’ is even worse.”
Hawkins noted that the program does nothing to address what the intelligence community warns is the most likely nuclear threat, which is not nuclear missiles but nuclear weapons smuggled into the U.S. The deployment of missile defense systems is prohibited under the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, which Hawkins called a cornerstone of existing nuclear disarmament agreements. On June 13, 2002, President Bush ended U.S. participation in the treaty, saying it obstructed development of the nuclear missile defense program.
Missile defense is the most costly weapons system in the Pentagon budget, with $11.1 billion proposed for fiscal year 2007, on top of over $130 billion spent in the last 25 years. A January 2003 report from the Center for Arms Control and Nonproliferation contends that the cumulative cost of a missile defense system would run to between $800 billion and $1.2 trillion. In a November 2004 article, Bowman called the ground-based missile defense system that the Bush administration is attempting to deploy “completely untested and highly unlikely to work.”
“The best defense against nuclear war is nuclear disarmament. As the world’s biggest nuclear power by far, the U.S. should initiate nuclear disarmament by cutting its own arsenal,” said Hawkins.
Hawkins is a long-time proponent of slashing funding for the U.S. military budget. “The U.S. now spends more money on the military than the rest of the world's military powers combined. But much of it is wasted, if not outright stolen,” said Hawkins. Hawkins noted that in January 2002, CBS Evening News reported that the Pentagon’s own auditors admited that the military cannot account for 25 percent of what it spends and that Defense Secretary Rumsfeld said the Pentagon cannot track $2.3 trillion in transactions.
http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/01/29/eveningnews/main325985.shtml
Hawkins said the problem is getting worse. He cited an Iraqi law proclaimed by the U.S.-run Coalition Provisional Authority in June 2004 -- days before it granted nominal sovereignty to Iraq -- that gave U.S. contractors immunity from prosecution in Iraq. The Coalition Provisional Authority lost track of $9 billion in funds earmarked for Iraqi ministries, according to coalition memos obtained by the Los Angles Times. “That U.S. edict turned Iraq into a free-fraud zone. Contactors have been swindling hundreds of millions of dollars in funds intended to support U.S. military personnel and Iraq reconstruction. It’s time for Congress to crack down on waste and fraud in the military and among its contractors,” he said.
In May, the Senate Armed Services Committee, of which Clinton is a member, approved a $517.7 billion defense authorization bill for FY 2007 that includes missile defense funding increases. Of that $517.7 billion, $467 billion went to the Department of Defense, with the remainder going primarily to the Department of Energy for nuclear weapons production and smaller amounts to several other federal agencies.
However, other military-related appropriations not included in the defense authorization bill will be allocated to other federal departments and agencies including Energy, State, Homeland Security, CIA, NASA, the President’s Office, and the Veterans Administration. In addition, Congress will appropriate nearly $100 billion in a supplemental appropriation for the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Total U.S. military spending may run over $660 billion in FY 2007 when interest on past, debt-financed military activities is also included, according to an estimate by the War Resisters League
http://www.warresisters.org/piechart.htm .
Hawkins said eliminating the nuclear missile defense system budget was only one of the most obvious cuts that should be made in military spending. “We need a military defense, but not a global military occupation force, which is what this level of military spending is for. I support deep cuts in military spending to fund a peace dividend we can reinvest in renewable energy, mass transit, rebuilding our infrastructure, protecting the environment, and funding education, affordable housing, and human services.”
From Global Network Against Weapons